Baraga County District Court Overview
Baraga County District Court is the 97th District Court, and it functions as the county's frontline trial court for both criminal and civil matters. It is the first stop for most people who end up in the local court system, whether the case involves a misdemeanor charge, a landlord-tenant dispute, or a traffic ticket. The court sits inside the same courthouse complex that also houses Baraga County Circuit Court and Baraga County Probate Court.
The district court's role is narrower than the circuit court's but far busier day to day. Most cases that pass through the Baraga County courthouse touch this court at some point, either because the matter belongs there entirely or because a felony case starts there before moving up the ladder. That intake role makes the district court page on the county site one of the most consulted government pages in Baraga County.
Hon. Nicholas Daavettila presides as the district court judge. The office is supported by a magistrate, a clerk, a probation officer, and a court recorder, each covering a distinct part of how a case moves from filing to resolution.
Baraga County Court Locations
Baraga County keeps all three of its trial courts in one building. District, circuit, and probate court all operate out of 16 N. Third Street in L'Anse, which means a records search that starts at the wrong court often ends just down the hall rather than across the county. The table below lists each court, what it primarily hears, and how to reach it.
| Court | Type | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|---|
| 97th District Court | Misdemeanors, civil under $25,000, small claims, traffic | 16 N. Third Street, L'Anse, MI 49946 | 906-524-6100 |
| Baraga County Circuit Court | Felonies after bindover, civil over $25,000, family | 16 N. Third Street, L'Anse, MI 49946 | 906-524-6100 |
| Baraga County Probate Court | Estates, guardianship, conservatorship, mental health | 16 N. Third Street, L'Anse, MI 49946 | 906-524-6100 |
Note: all three courts share the same courthouse address, but each office answers a different extension, so it helps to know the case type before calling.
Searching Baraga County District Court Records
The county's district court page links directly to the Baraga County instance inside MiCOURT Case Search, the statewide public case-lookup system. The direct service link for the 97th District Court is micourt.courts.michigan.gov/case-search/court/D97~1, which opens the search already scoped to Baraga's local court rather than the full statewide list.
A search can start with either a case number or a participant's name. Case-number searches match any record that contains the digits entered, while name searches match entries that begin with the letters typed. From there, filters such as case type, case year, or a date range help narrow a broad name search down to the right file.
- Open the district court's MiCOURT link, which is scoped to court D97~1.
- Choose a search type: case number or participant first and last name.
- Add a filter, such as case type category or case year, if the first search returns too many results.
- Review the results, keeping in mind that starter and public accounts typically see only the first ten matches.
- Open the matching entry for docket details, or call the district court clerk at extension 202 if the case does not appear.
What Baraga County District Court Handles
The Baraga County District Court page lists the case types the court hears directly, and the list is broader than "misdemeanor court" alone suggests. Civil, criminal, and administrative matters all fall inside this one court's jurisdiction, which is part of why it processes so much local volume.
- Landlord-tenant cases.
- Land contract disputes.
- Misdemeanor criminal offenses.
- Civil lawsuits under $25,000.
- Small claims cases of $6,500 or less.
- Civil municipal infractions.
- Civil traffic infractions.
- Civil weddings.
Felony cases also begin here, even though the trial itself does not. A felony complaint is filed and arraigned in district court, and the case stays there through a probable cause conference and preliminary examination before a judge decides whether enough evidence exists to bind the matter over to circuit court.
Baraga County District Court Staff
Baraga County District Court publishes the names and extensions of its core staff, which makes routing a phone call much easier than guessing at a general courthouse line. Each role covers a different piece of a case's path through the system.
Baraga County District Court
Judge: Hon. Nicholas Daavettila
Magistrate: Nicole Frisk, ext. 201
Clerk: Kaytlinn Ellis, ext. 202
Probation Officer: Heather Tapani
Court Recorder: Delaney Ruotsola
16 N. Third Street
L'Anse, MI 49946
906-524-6100
Fax: 906-524-7017
The magistrate handles matters such as bond and warrant-related questions, while the clerk is the right contact for docket status and record copies. The probation officer supervises people on district-court probation, and the court recorder maintains the record of hearings for anyone who later needs a transcript.
Baraga County District Court vs Circuit Court
Michigan does not use a separate county court or justice court layer below the district court. Baraga County's local case work splits between two trial courts, district and circuit, with probate court handling a third, unrelated track for estates and guardianships. The table below lines up the district and circuit courts side by side on the points that matter most to someone trying to figure out where a case belongs.
| District Court | Circuit Court | |
|---|---|---|
| Case Types | Misdemeanors, small claims, landlord-tenant, land contract, civil traffic infractions, civil weddings | Felonies after bindover, general civil, divorce, custody, juvenile delinquency |
| Criminal Role | Misdemeanor trials; felony complaint, arraignment, probable cause conference, preliminary exam | Felony arraignment on the information, pretrial, trial, plea, sentencing |
| Civil Dollar Limit | Up to $25,000; small claims capped at $6,500 | Above $25,000, no upper cap |
| Family / Divorce | Civil weddings only | Divorce, custody, parenting time, paternity, support, PPOs |
| Appeals | None; a first-level trial court | Hears appeals from district court; its own decisions go to the Michigan Court of Appeals |
Note: a felony case can generate records in both courts at once, since the early filing stays tied to the district court case number even after bindover.
How Baraga County Cases Move Through Courts
A case's path through Baraga County's courts depends on whether it starts as a misdemeanor, a felony, or a civil dispute. Misdemeanors and civil claims under $25,000 typically begin and end in district court. Felonies follow a longer route that touches two trial courts before any appeal is even possible.
Felony flow: District Court (complaint, arraignment, probable cause conference, preliminary examination) › Circuit Court (arraignment on the information, pretrial, trial or plea, sentencing) › Michigan Court of Appeals › Michigan Supreme Court
Civil and misdemeanor flow: District Court (filing, hearing, judgment or disposition) › Circuit Court (only if appealed) › Michigan Court of Appeals
The bindover step is the hinge point in a felony case. If the district court finds probable cause at the preliminary examination, the case leaves district court and continues in circuit court under a new phase of proceedings, even though it started as one continuous matter.
Baraga County District Court Legal Terms
A few terms show up repeatedly on the district court's case list and are worth defining plainly before searching for a record.
- Bindover
- The point at which a district court sends a felony case to circuit court after finding probable cause at a preliminary examination.
- Magistrate
- A judicial officer who handles specific matters, such as bond and warrant issues, without being the presiding judge.
- Civil infraction
- A non-criminal violation, such as many traffic tickets, that results in a fine rather than a criminal conviction.
- Small claims
- A simplified civil track for lower-dollar disputes, capped at $6,500 in Baraga County District Court.
Baraga County District Court Traffic Fines
Traffic matters in Baraga County almost always run through district court, since civil traffic infractions sit on the same jurisdiction list as landlord-tenant cases and small claims. A criminal traffic charge, such as a repeat offense, can push a case toward the criminal side of the docket instead, but routine citations stay civil.
District court traffic fines are paid through a separate line rather than the general courthouse number. Payments to circuit court and to the clerk's office run through the county's GovPros online payment system, but district court traffic fines are handled on their own by calling 906-524-9202.
Important: The traffic fines line, 906-524-9202, is separate from the clerk's extension and from GovPros; calling the wrong number can delay a payment.
A closer look at citation lookup, contested tickets, and the difference between a court traffic record and a state driver record lives on the county's court records page.
Baraga County District Court Public Access
Two Michigan Court Rules shape what a Baraga County District Court record shows and who can see it. MCR 1.109 defines what counts as a court record in the first place, and the definition reaches beyond the obvious filings to include pleadings, orders, judgments, notices, bench warrants, arrest warrants, and other process the court issues.
MCR 8.119 is the rule that actually controls access. Under it, a record can be treated as nonpublic only when a statute or another court rule requires it; otherwise, district court case records stay open to inspection. MCR 1.109 layers on a privacy rule of its own: protected identifiers such as date of birth, Social Security number, driver's license or state ID number, passport number, and financial account numbers generally have to be redacted from public filings, and a clerk is not required to catch every one of them before release.
The Michigan trial court quick reference guide lays out, statewide, which matters belong in district court versus circuit or probate court, and it is a useful cross-check when a case's proper venue is unclear.
Ways to Reach Baraga County District Court
MiCOURT is the fastest way to check a Baraga County District Court case, but it is not the only channel, and not every filing is published there. The table below lays out each way to reach the court side by side.
| Channel | How It Works | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Online (MiCOURT) | Search court D97~1 by case number or participant name. | Recent, public misdemeanor, civil, small claims, and traffic cases. |
| In person | Visit the courthouse at 16 N. Third Street, L'Anse. | Certified copies and cases not published online. |
| Phone | Call the clerk at extension 202 or the magistrate at extension 201. | Docket status, warrant, and bond questions. |
| Traffic fines line | Call 906-524-9202 directly. | Paying or asking about a traffic citation. |
| Records request (FOIA) | Submit a written request to the county's FOIA Coordinator. | Older records or files not available through the clerk counter. |
A case that started as a felony may need a second stop. Once a district court case is bound over, the follow-up filings, the trial record, and the sentencing order move to circuit court, so a search that only checks district court can miss the rest of the story. The full stage-by-stage history for a case, including hearing entries after bindover, is covered on the county's court dockets page.
Note: the district court clerk is generally faster than a fresh MiCOURT search when a case shows as suppressed or does not appear in the public index.